I have extensively worked with, and reviewed, the so-called projection technique, which allows for the systematic derivation of macroscopic transport equations from the underlying microscopic
dynamics. A thorough review, as well as three diverse applications, can be found in
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J. Rau and B. Müller, From Reversible Quantum Microdynamics to Irreversible Quantum Transport, Physics Reports 272, 1 (1996) [doi][arXiv][pdf]
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J. Rau, Pair production in the quantum Boltzmann equation, Physical Review D 50, 6911
(1994) [doi][arXiv][pdf]
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P. Neu and J. Rau, Generalized Bloch equations for a strongly driven tunneling system, Physical
Review E 55, 2195 (1997) [doi][arXiv][pdf]
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J. Rau, Geometric magnetism in classical transport theory, Physical Review E 56, 1295
(1997) [doi][arXiv][pdf]
Mathematical tools for estimating, on the basis of experimental data, the unknown parameters of a macroscopic equation of motion are discussed for two specific examples in
- J. Rau, Reconstructing the relaxation dynamics induced by an unknown heat bath, Physics Letters A 376, 370 (2012) [doi][arXiv][pdf]
- V. Bužek, P. Rapcan, J. Rau, M. Ziman, Direct estimation of decoherence rates, Physical Review A 86, 052109 (2012) [doi][arXiv][pdf]
To employ successive coarse-graining when going from the microscopic to the macroscopic realm, is a crucial idea shared by both the above-mentioned projection technique and renormalization
group theory. Indeed, the two are intimately related, as I have argued in
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J. Müller and J. Rau, Renormalization by Projection: On the Equivalence of the Bloch-Feshbach Formalism and Wilson's Renormalization, Physics Letters B 386, 274
(1996) [doi][arXiv][pdf]
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J. Rau, Transport theory yields renormalization group equations, Physical Review E 55, 5147 (1997) [doi][arXiv][pdf]